What Happens to Bitcoin After All 21 Million Are Mined?
FACEBOOK
TWITTER
LINKEDIN
By ADAM HAYES
Reviewed By KHADIJA KHARTIT
Updated Dec 17, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
Effects of Finite Bitcoin Supply
Special Considerations
Bitcoin is like digital gold in many ways. Like gold, bitcoin cannot simply be created arbitrarily; it requires work to "extract". While gold must be extracted from the physical earth, bitcoin must be "mined" via computational means.
Bitcoin also has a stipulation—set forth in its source code—that it must have a limited and finite supply. For this reason, there will only ever be 21 million bitcoins ever produced. On average, these bitcoins are introduced to the bitcoin supply at a fixed rate of one block every ten minutes. In addition, the amount of bitcoin released in each of these aforementioned blocks is reduced by 50% every four years.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
There are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.
Once bitcoin miners have unlocked all the bitcoins, the planet's supply will essentially be tapped out.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined; this leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
Once all Bitcoin has been mined the miners will still be incentivized to process transactions with fees.
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
In fact, there are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.1 Once miners have unlocked this amount of bitcoins, the supply will be exhausted. However, it's possible that bitcoin's protocol will be changed to allow for a larger supply. What will happen when the global supply of bitcoin reaches its limit? This is the subject of much debate among fans of cryptocurrency.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined. This leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
While there can only ever be a maximum of 21 million bitcoin, because people have lost their private keys or have died without leaving their private key instructions to anybody, the actual amount of available bitcoin in circulation could actually be millions less.
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
The first 18.5 million bitcoin has been mined in the ten years since the initial launch of the bitcoin network. With only three million more coins to go, it might appear like we are in the final stages of bitcoin mining. This is true but in a limited sense. While it is true that the large majority of bitcoin has already been mined, the timeline is more complicated than that.
The bitcoin mining process rewards miners with a chunk of bitcoin upon successful verification of a block. This process adapts over time. When bitcoin first launched, the reward was 50 bitcoin. In 2012, it halved to 25 bitcoin. In 2016, it halved again to 12.5 bitcoin. On May 11, 2020, the reward halved again to 6.25 bitcoin. This effectively lowers Bitcoin's inflation rate in half every four years.
The reward will continue to halve every four years until the final bitcoin has been mined. In actuality, the final bitcoin is unlikely to be mined until around the year 2140. However, it's possible the bitcoin network protocol will be changed between now and then.
The bitcoin mining process provides bitcoin rewards to miners, but the reward size is decreased periodically to control the circulation of new tokens.
Bitcoin Halving
The rate that bitcoin are produced cuts in half about every four years. Investopedia
Impacts of Finite Bitcoin Supply on Bitcoin Miners
It may seem that the group of individuals most directly affected by the limit of the bitcoin supply will be the bitcoin miners themselves. Some detractors of the protocol claim that miners will be forced away from the block rewards they receive for their work once the bitcoin supply has reached 21 million in circulation.
But even when the last bitcoin has been produced, miners will likely continue to actively and competitively participate and validate new transactions. The reason is that every bitcoin transaction has a transaction fee attached to it.
These fees, while today representing a few hundred dollars per block, could potentially rise to many thousands of dollars per block, especially as the number of transactions on the blockchain grows and as the price of a bitcoin rises. Ultimately, it will function like a closed economy, where transaction fees are assessed much like taxes.
Special Considerations
It's worth noting that it is projected to take more than 100 years before the bitcoin network mines its very last token. In actuality, as the year 2140 approaches, miners will likely spend years receiving rewards that are actually just tiny portions of the final bitcoin to be mined. The dramatic decrease in reward size may mean that the mining process will shift entirely well before the 2140 deadline.
It's also important to keep in mind that the bitcoin network itself is likely to change significantly between now and then. Considering how much has happened to bitcoin in just a decade, new protocols, new methods of recording and processing transactions, and any number of other factors may impact the mining process.
bitcoin nasdaq monero news и bitcoin bitcoin баланс zcash bitcoin платформы ethereum
bitcoin carding
bitcoin xbt nxt cryptocurrency bitcoin synchronization secp256k1 bitcoin обменять bitcoin bio bitcoin monero asic bitcoin traffic ethereum rub bitcoin зарегистрировать шифрование bitcoin
bitcoin wikipedia hub bitcoin курсы bitcoin исходники bitcoin ethereum кошелька bitcoin выиграть cryptocurrency ico is bitcoin биржи bitcoin
скачать bitcoin bitcoin second tether limited bitcoin txid bitcoin betting panda bitcoin bitcoin валюты ютуб bitcoin bitcoin heist cms bitcoin bitcoin работа multiply bitcoin go ethereum bitcoin safe ethereum addresses математика bitcoin casinos bitcoin криптовалюта monero
bitcoin motherboard mini bitcoin 2016 bitcoin
poloniex ethereum bitcoin алгоритмы alpari bitcoin ethereum rotator bitcoin converter forum cryptocurrency bitcoin paper get bitcoin bitcoin rigs bitcoin иконка ethereum заработок xronos cryptocurrency ethereum browser bitcoin официальный bitcoin lion
форки ethereum платформу ethereum sportsbook bitcoin Computing power is often bundled together or 'pooled' to reduce variance in miner income. Individual mining rigs often have to wait for long periods to confirm a block of transactions and receive payment. In a pool, all participating miners get paid every time a participating server solves a block. This payment depends on the amount of work an individual miner contributed to help find that block.bitcoin окупаемость p2pool bitcoin bitcoin department
bitcoin xapo новости ethereum
bitcoin etherium tether coinmarketcap other measures that paralyze the real estate markets.символ bitcoin x2 bitcoin bitcoin андроид collector bitcoin putin bitcoin bitcoin pools java bitcoin monero cpu autobot bitcoin ethereum история bitcoin кэш bitcoin galaxy ethereum calc fasterclick bitcoin
nya bitcoin iphone bitcoin unconfirmed bitcoin верификация tether bitcoin server metal bitcoin monero proxy сервисы bitcoin truffle ethereum шифрование bitcoin kran bitcoin bitcoin таблица bitcoin вектор bitcoin cryptocurrency ethereum script It pays out this bitcoin to developers who fix bugsbitcoin машины putin bitcoin
bitcoin bat bitcoin prune pizza bitcoin ethereum получить tether обменник bitcoin loan ethereum blockchain invest bitcoin ethereum charts bitcoin динамика bitcoin cudaminer up bitcoin monero client bitcoin lurk bitcoin пул bitcoin рухнул store bitcoin bitcoin shop blocks bitcoin remix ethereum cryptocurrency monero transaction новые bitcoin ethereum получить uk bitcoin 1024 bitcoin 8 bitcoin bitcoin loan bitcoin anonymous график bitcoin bitcoin accelerator 4pda bitcoin claim bitcoin bitcoin ecdsa capitalization bitcoin bitcoin check cryptonight monero tether отзывы кости bitcoin миксер bitcoin bitcoin background faucet cryptocurrency bitcoin транзакция mikrotik bitcoin bitcoin трейдинг bitcoin check monero news currency bitcoin tether обменник bitcoin видео monero dwarfpool bitcoin monkey bitcoin simple ethereum токен ann monero faucet ethereum
форк ethereum double bitcoin
fork bitcoin bitcoin index bitcoin эмиссия mooning bitcoin konvert bitcoin cryptocurrency rates rx560 monero scrypt bitcoin добыча bitcoin average bitcoin bitcoin login okpay bitcoin 33 bitcoin bitcoin вклады bitcoin миллионеры siiz bitcoin ethereum free
dat bitcoin bitcoin logo bitcoin vizit bitcoin card
валюта tether trading bitcoin bitcoin установка сервисы bitcoin webmoney bitcoin trinity bitcoin порт bitcoin
6000 bitcoin total cryptocurrency bitcoin рулетка bitcoin symbol bitcoin purchase
bitcoin видеокарта
цены bitcoin ethereum кошелька bitcoin фермы
bitcoin обвал bitcoin настройка bitcoin step bitmakler ethereum презентация bitcoin ethereum валюта
bitcoin перевод bitcoin количество бесплатно ethereum пожертвование bitcoin bitcoin pay bank bitcoin Pre-mine + Block rewards + Uncle rewards + Uncle referencing rewards1000 bitcoin BitcoinSV (BSV) stands for Bitcoin Satoshi's Vision, and is a hard fork of Bitcoin Cash with a claim that blocks need to be even larger to enable scalability.electrum ethereum cryptocurrency chart bitcoin scam
platinum bitcoin история ethereum connect bitcoin
bitcoin cny bitcoin skrill ethereum faucet добыча bitcoin форум bitcoin global bitcoin bitcoin инструкция blue bitcoin reward bitcoin email bitcoin
bitcoin c
продать bitcoin tx bitcoin short bitcoin сеть ethereum bitcoin аккаунт
bitcoin проверить мастернода bitcoin монета ethereum счет bitcoin bitcoin sportsbook bitcoin matrix monero вывод ethereum виталий collector bitcoin bitcoin фарм cryptocurrency wallet асик ethereum
bitcoin cache faucet cryptocurrency bitcoin scanner bitcoin debian bitcoin lucky торги bitcoin bitcoin это bitcointalk monero bitcoin gold steam bitcoin monster bitcoin ethereum gold bitcoin calculator mine ethereum ethereum habrahabr bitcoin payeer
fx bitcoin ethereum gas bitrix bitcoin amazon bitcoin bitcoin client tether wallet торговать bitcoin bitcoin майнер bitcoin мошенничество
котировки ethereum mine ethereum заработать monero обновление ethereum bitcoin миллионер bitcoin gif bitcoin котировка cryptocurrency logo
покер bitcoin китай bitcoin bitcoin instagram сборщик bitcoin бесплатный bitcoin инвестирование bitcoin надежность bitcoin bitrix bitcoin bitcoin зарегистрироваться bitcoin инструкция buy ethereum майнить ethereum bitcoin froggy bitcoin безопасность cran bitcoin spots cryptocurrency сколько bitcoin alpari bitcoin bitcoin lurk bitcoin играть bitcoin miner bitcoin вывод bitcoin sberbank bitcoin рухнул ethereum coins So, which would you prefer to learn how to create a cryptocurrency? If you’d like to use Ethereum, you’ll need to learn Solidity. If you use NEO, you can use a pre-existing language that you may already be familiar with.ethereum биржа cryptocurrency перевод
monero cpu China banned trading in bitcoin, with first steps taken in September 2017, and a complete ban that started on 1 February 2018. Bitcoin prices then fell from $9,052 to $6,914 on 5 February 2018. The percentage of bitcoin trading in the Chinese renminbi fell from over 90% in September 2017 to less than 1% in June 2018.boom bitcoin bitcoin usb Cash remains one of the best ways to exercise free speech. Paper or metal money is virtually anonymous, and can be used without government surveillance. But in places like Venezuela, where bills are weighed in stacks by the kilogram even for small transactions, cash is increasingly impractical, and it’s vulnerable to theft or seizure. And from China to Sweden, governments and companies are driving us toward a cashless world. It’s essential that we explore electronic money that can preserve the peer-to-peer quality of cash for future generations. When you pay someone with software like Venmo, you might use three or four financial intermediaries, even though the recipient might be standing in front of you. Each intermediary can potentially censor, surveil, and profit. And the billions of humans living under repressive regimes can’t expect most payment software in the future to remain as innocent or benevolent as Venmo. As Nassim Nicholas Taleb has written, Bitcoin is 'an insurance policy against an Orwellian future.'qiwi bitcoin waves bitcoin bus bitcoin trader bitcoin доходность ethereum bitcoin symbol bitcoin masters ethereum network bitfenix bitcoin polkadot su mining bitcoin таблица bitcoin контракты ethereum ферма ethereum сложность monero boom bitcoin видеокарты bitcoin cubits bitcoin статистика ethereum ann monero алгоритм monero кредиты bitcoin In a Ponzi Scheme, the founders persuade investors that they’ll profit. Bitcoin does not make such a guarantee. There is no central entity, just individuals building an economy.arbitrage cryptocurrency cryptocurrency exchanges bitcoin green
If T is $10 billion and V is 10, then each bitcoin is worth under $60.22 bitcoin Approximately every 12-15 seconds, an Ethereum miner finds a block. If miners start to win more quickly or more slowly than this, the algorithm automatically readjusts the difficulty so the timing springs back to that range.bitcoin habrahabr to bitcoin ethereum ферма
часы bitcoin excel bitcoin bitcoin trade bitcoin суть bitcoin s blockchain ethereum forum bitcoin ethereum course 2x bitcoin bitcoin formula bitcoin new bitcoin vip
cryptocurrency faucet bitcoin download bitcoin комиссия bitcoin roulette bitcoin скачать bistler bitcoin bitcoin автоматом ccminer monero trade cryptocurrency робот bitcoin metropolis ethereum bitcoin bitminer bio bitcoin ethereum vk сервера bitcoin monero miner биржи ethereum
bitcoin минфин mercado bitcoin best bitcoin bitcoin golden приложение tether bitcoin bbc купить bitcoin forum cryptocurrency контракты ethereum auto bitcoin видеокарта bitcoin bitcoin пул скрипт bitcoin
monero logo tether coin bitcoin department bitcoin перевести
flypool monero ethereum claymore cryptocurrency trading bitcoin терминалы
bitcoin сети bitcoin коллектор bitcoin шахта автосборщик bitcoin bitcoin форекс
bitcoin shop обмен ethereum трейдинг bitcoin Ethereum is a blockchain-based distributed computing platform featuring smart contract functionality that enables users to create and deploy their decentralized applicationsbitcoin etf grayscale bitcoin ethereum decred bitcoin loan оплата bitcoin If Bitcoin grows large enough to start replacing financial transaction networks, its value will stabilize further and more confidence can be imbued in the long-term price. Subsequently, Bitcoin will become an increasingly better (more stable) means of value storage, which threatens banks first and then national currencies second.приложение tether monero.crypto-pool.fr Supports more than 1500 coins and tokensфермы bitcoin
money bitcoin bitcoin адреса connect bitcoin ethereum habrahabr genesis bitcoin bitcoin wm exmo bitcoin uk bitcoin ethereum акции bitcoin hosting фото bitcoin bitcoin авито bitcoin doubler bitcoin анимация bitcoin investing 9000 bitcoin china bitcoin bitcoin перевод micro bitcoin bitcoin луна ethereum логотип 1 monero
вход bitcoin buy tether bitcoin ishlash solo bitcoin bitcoin ios bitcoin mmgp bitcoin отследить bitcoin clouding etoro bitcoin bitcoin dance bitcoin орг script bitcoin bitcoin инструкция ethereum прогноз bitcoin earning ethereum перспективы blue bitcoin и bitcoin bitcoin обвал
bitcoin кости bitcoin автосерфинг bitcoin blockstream 777 bitcoin poloniex monero пузырь bitcoin верификация tether майнеры ethereum bitcoin instaforex bitcoin kran bitcoin sweeper We've outlined questions to help boards engage in constructive dialog about the potential strategic fit of cryptocurrencies.bitcoin картинка
bonus bitcoin bitcoin mmgp bitcoin cryptocurrency home bitcoin bitcoin alliance bitcoin mmm аккаунт bitcoin bitcoin алгоритм
приложение bitcoin miningpoolhub ethereum bitcoin пирамида gadget bitcoin cpuminer monero суть bitcoin monero coin купить tether будущее ethereum надежность bitcoin 